MEDICAL PHYSICS
Advancements in Medical Physics for Pediatric Radiology: Challenges and Solutions
Akram AbdelBaqi AbdelRahman
Alnoor University, https://alnoor.edu.iq/
Nineveh 41012, Iraq
E-mail: akram30@alnoor.edu.iq
Tiba Abdulsatar Shaker
Al Mansour University College, https://muc.edu.iq/
Baghdad 10067, Iraq
E-mail: tiba.as.shaker@muc.edu.iq
Ali Jabbar Hussein
Al Hikma University College, https://hiuc.edu.iq/
Baghdad 10015, Iraq
E-mail: ali.jabbar@hiuc.edu.iqE-mail: nidhal.raoof@hiuc.edu.iq
Nozad H. Mahmood
Cihan University Sulaimaniya, https://sulicihan.edu.krd/
Sulaymaniyah City 46001, Kurdistan, Iraq
E-mail: nozad.mahmood@sulicihan.edu.krd
Mohammed Maktof
Al-Turath University, https://uoturath.edu.iq/
Baghdad 10013, Iraq
E-mail: mohammed.mactof@uoturath.edu.iq
Received June 25, 2024, peer-reviewed July 02, 2024, accepted July 05, 2024, published September 17, 2024.
Abstract: Background: Because of children's distinct physiological and anatomical features, pediatric radiography necessitates particular techniques. Recent advances in medical physics have considerably improved the accuracy and safety of pediatric radiological procedures. However, these developments bring new obstacles. Objective: This article evaluates the most recent advances in medical physics relevant to pediatric radiography, highlights the accompanying problems, and provides feasible solutions to improve clinical results and patient safety. Methods: A thorough literature analysis focused on current research and technology advancements in pediatric radiology. The main advances in imaging technology, radiation dose control, and diagnostic accuracy were examined. Expert comments and case studies were also analyzed for common issues and solutions. Results: Low-dose imaging methods, such as digital radiography, pediatric-specific computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have advanced significantly. These enhancements have resulted in better image quality and lower radiation exposure. However, patient size heterogeneity, motion artifacts, and the necessity for age-specific procedures remain common. Conclusion: Medical physics advancements have significantly enhanced pediatric radiology, allowing for higher diagnostic capabilities while reducing hazards. To address the remaining difficulties, radiologists must continue research, adopt standardized methods, and get continual education. Future advances should focus on lowering radiation exposure and enhancing imaging technologies' flexibility to meet pediatric patients' demands.
Keywords: Pediatric Radiology, Medical Physics, Low-Dose Imaging, Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Diagnostic Accuracy, Radiation Dose Management, Digital Radiography, Motion Artifacts, Age-Specific Protocols
UDC 616-073.75
RENSIT, 2024, 16(5):767-778e
DOI: 10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.767
Full-text electronic version of this article - web site http://en.rensit.ru/vypuski/article/604/16(6)767-778e.pdf